How to File a Chargeback

A complete step-by-step guide for customers who need to dispute an unauthorized or incorrect transaction through their bank or card issuer.

When should you file a chargeback?

You should consider filing a chargeback if:

Valid Reasons
  • Unauthorized transaction on your card
  • You were charged but never received the goods
  • The item received was significantly different
  • Duplicate charge on your statement
  • Merchant went out of business
Avoid Filing If
  • You already received a refund
  • The charge was made by someone you authorized
  • You simply changed your mind about a purchase
  • The merchant already resolved the issue
Warning: Filing false chargebacks is considered fraud and can result in your card being cancelled and potential legal action.

How to file a chargeback step by step?

1
Contact the Merchant First

Before filing a chargeback, try to resolve the issue directly with the merchant. Contact their customer support via email or phone. Keep a record of all communication.

2
Gather Your Evidence

Collect all relevant documents including your bank statement showing the charge, order confirmation, any communication with the merchant, and proof of the issue.

3
Contact Your Bank or Card Issuer

Call the number on the back of your card or log into your online banking. Report the transaction you want to dispute and explain the reason.

4
Submit Your Dispute

Provide all your evidence and a clear explanation of why you are disputing the charge. Your bank will assign a case number — save it.

5
Wait for the Investigation

Your bank will investigate the dispute, usually within 10–45 business days. In the meantime, you may receive a provisional credit for the disputed amount.

Get Your Decision

Your bank will notify you of the outcome. If the chargeback is successful, the funds will be permanently returned to your account.

How to file a chargeback by platform?

Stripe Payments

If you were charged through Stripe, contact the merchant directly first. If unresolved, contact your bank or card issuer to initiate the dispute. Stripe will then notify the merchant and investigate.

PayPal

Log into your PayPal account → Go to Resolution Center → Click Report a problem → Select the transaction → Choose your reason → Submit. PayPal will mediate the dispute between you and the seller.

Visa / Mastercard

Contact your card-issuing bank directly. Call the number on the back of your card or use your bank's app/website to dispute the transaction. You have up to 120 days from the transaction date to file.

Bank Transfer / Direct Debit

Contact your bank immediately. For direct debits in the UK, you can claim a refund under the Direct Debit Guarantee. For bank transfers, act quickly as recovery becomes harder over time.

How long does a chargeback take?

Provider Time to File Resolution Time
Visa 120 days 10–45 business days
Mastercard 120 days 10–45 business days
American Express 120 days 30–60 business days
PayPal 180 days 10–20 business days
UK Bank (Direct Debit) No limit* Immediate (DD Guarantee)
*Direct Debit Guarantee in the UK covers unauthorized debits with no time limit.

What happens after you file a chargeback?

  1. Your bank notifies the merchant – The merchant receives a chargeback notification and has a deadline to respond.
  2. Merchant can contest – The merchant may submit evidence to dispute your claim.
  3. Investigation – The card network (Visa/Mastercard) reviews both sides.
  4. Decision – A final ruling is made. If you win, funds are returned permanently.
Note: During the investigation, you may receive a provisional credit. If the chargeback is unsuccessful, the amount will be debited back from your account.

Tips for a successful chargeback claim?

Do
  • Act quickly — don't wait
  • Keep all receipts and records
  • Document everything in writing
  • Be honest and accurate
  • Follow up with your bank
Don't
  • File without contacting merchant first
  • Exaggerate or fabricate evidence
  • File duplicate claims
  • Ignore bank communications
  • Wait too long to file

How does a chargeback affect the merchant?

When a chargeback is filed, the merchant faces:

  • Reversal of the transaction amount
  • A chargeback fee (typically £15–£25)
  • An increased chargeback ratio
  • Potential account review if ratio exceeds 1%
Are you a merchant? If you have received a chargeback and need to defend against it, learn how to file a chargeback appeal or try ChargebackAssistant for free.

Are you a merchant receiving chargebacks?

If customers are filing chargebacks against your business, ChargebackAssistant helps you fight back with AI-powered dispute responses.

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